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What (who) is dysplasia - definition

ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENT, AT MACROSCOPIC OR MICROSCOPICAL LEVEL

Precancerous cells; Dysplastic change; Dyplasia; Hyperchromasia; Hyperchromatism; Vulvar dysplasia; Dysplasia of vulva; Vaginal dysplasia; Dysplastic; Hyperchromatic; Abnormally-formed joints; Dysplastic cells; Fibula aplasia

dysplasia

[d?s'ple?z??]

¦ noun Medicine the enlargement of an organ or tissue by the proliferation of abnormal cells.

Derivatives

dysplastic adjective

Origin

1930s: from dys- + Gk plasis 'formation'.

Hyperchromatism

·noun The condition of having an unusual intensity of color.

Dentin dysplasia

TEETH HARD TISSUE DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY PRESENCE OF NORMAL ENAMEL BUT ATYPICAL DENTIN WITH ABNORMAL PULPAL MORPHOLOGY

Dentinal dysplasia; Dentin dysplasia, radicular; Dentin dysplasia, coronal

Dentin dysplasia (DD) is a rare genetic developmental disorder affecting dentine production of the teeth, commonly exhibiting an autosomal dominant inheritance that causes malformation of the root. It affects both primary and permanent dentitions in approximately 1 in every 100,000 patients.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentin_dysplasia

Wikipedia

Dysplasia

Dysplasia is any of various types of abnormal growth or development of cells (microscopic scale) or organs (macroscopic scale), and the abnormal histology or anatomical structure(s) resulting from such growth. Dysplasias on a mainly microscopic scale include epithelial dysplasia and fibrous dysplasia of bone. Dysplasias on a mainly macroscopic scale include hip dysplasia, myelodysplastic syndrome, and multicystic dysplastic kidney.

In one of the modern histopathological senses of the term, dysplasia is sometimes differentiated from other categories of tissue change including hyperplasia, metaplasia, and neoplasia, and dysplasias are thus generally not cancerous. An exception is that the myelodysplasias include a range of benign, precancerous, and cancerous forms. Various other dysplasias tend to be precancerous. The word's meanings thus cover a spectrum of histopathological variations.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysplasia

Examples of use of dysplasia

1. The plucky pooch suffered arthritis and hip dysplasia, which caused loose hip joints and made him ‘wobble‘ when he tried to walk.

2. You couldn‘t fail to be captivated by his cheeky charm, warmth and lovely cheeky nature." Paediatric pathologist George Kokai told the hearing in Wallasey that James‘s heart condition, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, was incredibly rare and difficult to diagnose.

3. While such breeding practices aimed to preserve the preferred traits of one generation in the next, they also predispose many dog breeds to genetic disorders, including heart disease, cancer, blindness, cataracts, epilepsy, hip dysplasia and deafness.

4. A joyful Max runs with his friend Stanley Max the springer spaniel inherited the condition of hip dysplasia He had to take early retirement from the drug enforcement team with Avon and Somerset Police after seven years of dedicated service.

5. He said her condition is a rare form of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, a nonhereditary genetic disease, which affects every bone in her body, though not to the severity with which it disfigured her face.